A spinal block, often referred to as a “spinal,” is a medical procedure where a narcotic or anesthetic, such as fentanyl, bupivacaine, or lidocaine, is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid below the spinal column. This technique provides effective pain relief for up to two hours, making it a valuable option for certain situations during childbirth.
It’s important to differentiate between a spinal block and an epidural block, as both are injections administered in the spinal area. A spinal block involves a single injection with a needle, while an epidural requires the placement of a catheter in the epidural space for continuous anesthesia. Although spinal blocks are not as widely used today due to the preference for epidurals, they can be particularly beneficial in more complex birthing scenarios or during cesarean sections.
Key Considerations Regarding a Spinal Block
Receiving a spinal block may result in a few potential side effects, including:
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Difficulty pushing during the second stage of labor
- Severe headaches requiring an epidural blood patch
- Dizziness
- Itching
- Rarely, seizures
Both narcotics and anesthetics can cross the placenta, which means they may enter the baby’s bloodstream. Consequently, the newborn might experience some challenges with breastfeeding after birth.
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In summary, understanding the spinal block procedure can help you make informed decisions regarding pain management during childbirth. While it’s less common today, it remains a viable option for specific circumstances. For those considering conception methods, resources like Vegas Pregnancy and Make a Mom are available to support your journey.