From Finland to Japan: Unique Fertility Rituals and Beliefs
Fertility has long been a topic of fascination and importance in many cultures around the world. From ancient times to modern day, people have sought out ways to increase their chances of conceiving and having a healthy pregnancy. In Finland and Japan, two countries with rich cultural histories, there are unique fertility rituals and beliefs that have been passed down through generations. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating fertility practices of these two countries, delving into their history, significance, and how they are still practiced today.
Finland, a country known for its beautiful landscapes and saunas, has a long-standing tradition of fertility rituals. One of the most well-known rituals is the “Finnish sauna birthing” practice. This tradition involves expecting mothers giving birth in a sauna, with the belief that the heat and steam will help ease the birthing process and provide a clean, sterile environment for the baby. This practice dates back to the 16th century and was believed to have originated from the belief that saunas were a sacred place, where people were closest to the gods. Today, the practice is not as common, but some traditional families still choose to give birth in a sauna as a way to honor their cultural heritage.
Another interesting fertility ritual in Finland is the “wife-carrying” competition. This quirky tradition involves men carrying their wives (or female partners) through an obstacle course in the fastest time possible. While this may seem like a strange fertility ritual, it is believed to have originated from an ancient practice where men would carry their wives over difficult terrain to prove their strength and ability to provide for a family. Today, the competition is more of a fun event, but it still holds a deeper meaning for many couples trying to conceive.

From Finland to Japan: Unique Fertility Rituals and Beliefs
In Japan, fertility rituals are deeply rooted in Shintoism, the country’s indigenous religion. One of the most well-known fertility rituals is the “Hōnen Matsuri” or the “Harvest Festival.” This annual event, held on March 15th, celebrates fertility and the upcoming planting season. The festival includes a parade of men carrying a large wooden phallus, known as the “O-Okami,” through the streets to a local shrine. The phallus is then placed in a special shrine and offerings of rice, sake, and other food are made to the gods, praying for a bountiful harvest and fertility for the community. While this festival may seem unusual to outsiders, it is a significant part of Japanese culture and is believed to bring good luck and fertility to those who participate.
Another interesting fertility ritual in Japan is the “omamori” ritual. Omamori are small amulets or charms that can be purchased at Shinto shrines or Buddhist temples. These amulets are believed to have protective and healing powers and are often given to couples trying to conceive. The most popular omamori for fertility is the “seimeinokamisama,” which translates to “god of fertility.” It is believed that carrying this charm will bring good fortune and increase the chances of conceiving a child.
Aside from these unique fertility rituals, both Finland and Japan also have beliefs and superstitions surrounding pregnancy and childbirth. In Finland, pregnant women are advised to avoid scissors, needles, and knives to prevent harm to the baby. They are also encouraged to avoid walking under ladders and crossing paths with black cats, as it is believed to bring bad luck to the pregnancy. In Japan, pregnant women are advised to avoid eating eel, as it is believed to cause a difficult labor and delivery. They are also advised to avoid looking at or touching anything related to fire, as it is believed to harm the baby.
In summary, Finland and Japan have rich cultural traditions and beliefs surrounding fertility. From giving birth in saunas to participating in wife-carrying competitions, these countries have unique and intriguing rituals that have been passed down through generations. These practices not only hold cultural significance but also provide a sense of connection to one’s heritage. Whether it is through rituals or beliefs, it is clear that fertility is an important aspect of life in both Finland and Japan.