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The recent legalization of surrogacy contracts in New York has sparked renewed interest in gestational surrogacy. In particular, a notable case involved a surrogate from Idaho who continued caring for a child from a Chinese couple due to ongoing travel restrictions from Covid-19. However, amidst these headlines, countless stories of individuals fulfilling their dreams of parenthood through gestational surrogacy often go unnoticed. With advancements in fertility treatments and assisted reproduction, the possibilities for family building with the assistance of a third party are greater than ever. If you’re contemplating the idea of hiring a surrogate, here are some fascinating facts to consider!
Surrogacy Has Ancient Roots
Surrogacy is not a new concept; it even appears in the Old Testament, where Sarah, unable to conceive, asked her servant Hagar to bear a child for her and Abraham. This was a case of traditional surrogacy, as Hagar used her own egg. The arrangement led to the birth of Ishmael about nine months later.
Modern Gestational Surrogacy Often Involves a Matchmaker
In gestational surrogacy, the carrier has no genetic link to the child she carries. While some people choose a friend or relative, many opt for a surrogacy agency or “matchmaker.” These professionals help identify suitable candidates through thorough screening processes, narrowing down options based on the intended parents’ preferences. Although only around 2% of applicants qualify, hopeful parents often have various options to consider.
Dietary Preferences Matter
Surrogacy contracts can contain specific clauses regarding the surrogate’s lifestyle choices, including dietary restrictions. Intended parents may request their gestational carrier consume only organic foods or avoid certain items like unpasteurized cheeses and raw fish. While surrogates can negotiate these requests, many intended parents prioritize the health and safety of their unborn child.
A Milestone Year: 1944
In 1944, John Rock, a Harvard Medical School professor, successfully fertilized the first egg outside the human body, marking a significant milestone in fertility medicine, including sperm collection and IVF.
Age is Just a Number for Surrogates
Interestingly, women can serve as gestational carriers even after their own eggs are no longer viable. There are documented cases of women in their sixties acting as surrogates, often for their daughters who cannot conceive. While age-related risks exist, these arrangements are possible.
Surrogacy is More Prevalent Than You Think
The U.S. boasts some of the most favorable surrogacy laws in the world, leading to around 750 babies born through surrogacy annually, often including twins or triplets.
The Ideal Surrogate is Often a Mother
Most agencies prefer surrogates who have already experienced pregnancy. This history provides reassurance about their health and understanding of the emotional and physical commitment involved in surrogacy.
Legal Recognition of Parentage
In supportive states, intended parents can file for a pre-birth order, allowing their names to be placed on the baby’s birth certificate from the moment of birth, establishing legal parentage right away.
Motivation Beyond Money
While gestational carriers can earn substantial compensation, agencies prefer those who are not solely motivated by financial gain. Surrogacy involves significant emotional and physical challenges, and many women are driven by a desire to help others.
Intended Mothers Can Breastfeed
Even if an intended mother cannot carry a child, she can still breastfeed after birth. With hormonal treatments, she can stimulate lactation and bond with her newborn.
Celebrities Aren’t the Only Ones
While many celebrities like Emma and James have turned to gestational surrogacy, it’s accessible to others as well. Although costs can be high, there are strategies to mitigate expenses, such as exploring insurance options or international surrogacy.
As science and legal frameworks evolve, more avenues for welcoming a child into your family continue to emerge. The journey of parenthood is filled with surprises, so always be prepared for the unexpected!
For more insights on surrogacy and family planning, check out our other blog post here or visit Make a Mom for authoritative information. Additionally, learn more about fertility treatments from March of Dimes.
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Summary:
Gestational surrogacy, a practice with roots in ancient history, is gaining traction in modern society. With various options for intended parents, including the use of agencies and stringent screening processes, the journey toward parenthood through surrogacy is filled with surprising elements, from dietary requests to legal parentage recognition. Women, even those past their childbearing years, can serve as surrogates, often motivated by generosity rather than financial gain. As the landscape of assisted reproduction continues to evolve, it remains essential to stay informed and prepared for the unexpected joys of parenthood.
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