It’s essential for expectant mothers to be aware of the risks associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy. Discussing STI testing with your healthcare provider is crucial, as not all doctors routinely perform these tests.
Bacterial STIs – Infections That Can Be Treated
| Infection | Risks (M=Mom; B=Baby) | Method of Transfer | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gonorrhea | M – May cause ectopic pregnancies and lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), potentially resulting in infertility. B – Risks include premature birth, stillbirth, and eye infections. | Can be passed during delivery through the birth canal. | M – Antibiotics approved by your doctor. B – Antibiotic eye drops prevent infections in newborns. |
| Chlamydia | M – Similar risks as gonorrhea. B – Can lead to pneumonia, eye infections, or even blindness. | Transmitted in the birth canal during delivery. | M & B – Treated with antibiotics approved by your healthcare provider. |
| Trichomoniasis | M – Can harm the fallopian tubes. B – Linked to premature birth and low birth weight. | Can be transmitted during delivery. | M & B – Antibiotics approved by your doctor. |
| Bacterial Vaginosis | B – Associated with premature birth and low birth weight. | Transferred in the birth canal during delivery. | M & B – Treated with antibiotics approved by your healthcare provider. |
| Syphilis | M – Risk of miscarriage. B – Can lead to stillbirth or congenital syphilis, causing mental and physical issues. | Can cross the placenta or be transmitted during delivery. | M & B – Antibiotics administered by your healthcare provider to protect the fetus. |
Viral STIs – Infections That Are Not Treatable
| Infection | Risks (M=Mom; B=Baby) | Method of Transfer | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) | M – May increase risk for genital cancer. B – Warts can develop in the baby’s throat, requiring surgery. | Rarely transmitted during delivery through the birth canal. | M & B – Wart treatments during pregnancy must be approved by your doctor. |
| Hepatitis B | M – Can severely damage the liver. B – Without treatment at birth, 90% may become lifelong carriers. | Passed during delivery through the birth canal. | B – While there’s no cure, vaccination can prevent infection. |
| Herpes | M – Severe outbreaks in early pregnancy can cause miscarriage. B – Higher risk of neonatal herpes if contracted during pregnancy. | Can be transmitted during delivery or rarely through the placenta. | M – No cure, but outbreaks can be managed with oral medications. B – Immediate treatment post-birth improves outcomes. |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | M & B – Can progress to AIDS, which is life-threatening. | Can be transmitted during pregnancy, at birth, or through breastfeeding. | M – Antiviral medications can help manage symptoms. B – Treatment during pregnancy significantly reduces transmission risk. |
Understanding these infections and their potential impacts on both mother and baby is vital. Resources like Make a Mom provide innovative at-home insemination options, including the only reusable method available. You can also explore how at-home insemination works to enhance your conception journey.
Additionally, if you’re looking for maternity wear, check out our post on stylish and comfortable maternity robes. For further insights on family planning and STIs, visit Modern Family Blog.
In summary, while STIs present risks during pregnancy, awareness and proper treatment can mitigate these dangers. Consult with your healthcare provider for appropriate testing and treatment options. Stay informed and proactive about your health and the health of your baby.