If your baby finds themselves stuck in the birth canal, a vacuum extraction may be the solution to help them navigate through. This method, also referred to as a vacuum-assisted delivery, is a safe technique employed when labor has slowed down or stalled. Although it’s not a common occurrence—only about 5 out of every 200 births utilize this method—it’s important to know that both mom and baby can be safe during the procedure.
What is Vacuum Extraction?
In essence, vacuum extraction is a form of assisted delivery. It occurs during a vaginal birth when the baby is having trouble moving through the birth canal. A doctor will carefully place a suction cup on the baby’s head to help guide them out into the world.
When and Why is Vacuum Extraction Done?
Vacuum extraction typically takes place during the second stage of labor, which is the pushing phase that occurs just before delivery. If the baby’s head is too high up in the birth canal, a doctor may decide to perform a cesarean section instead. This method can be particularly helpful if the baby is close to being delivered but is having difficulty moving down the canal.
How is a Vacuum Extraction Performed?
The process begins with the doctor placing a suction cup on the baby’s head. Once attached, the doctor will gently pull while the mother pushes during contractions, assisting in the delivery.
Are There Risks for the Baby?
While vacuum extraction is generally safe, there can be some side effects for the baby, such as minor bruising or a small bump on the head from the suction. However, serious complications are rare.
Are There Risks for the Mother?
Mothers may experience some discomfort or vaginal tearing during the procedure, but these risks are typically manageable.
How Common is Vacuum Extraction?
As already mentioned, vacuum extraction is relatively uncommon, with only about 5% of births employing this technique.
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In summary, while vacuum extraction is a safe and effective method used during deliveries that are not progressing, it is important for expectant parents to educate themselves about all available options.