As your pregnancy progresses, the anticipation of meeting your little one grows. However, sometimes babies don’t end up in the expected head-down position by the time of delivery. If you find yourself wondering about a breech baby, you’re not alone. Here’s a friendly breakdown of what a breech position means, the types of breech positions, and what you can do if your baby is not in the ideal position.
What Does It Mean If a Baby Is Breech?
A breech baby is one that is positioned with its bottom or feet pointing downward instead of the head, which is the preferred position for delivery. It’s a relatively common occurrence, with about 3 to 4 percent of babies remaining in this position as they approach full-term.
Types of Breech Positions
There are a few different types of breech positions:
- Frank Breech: The baby’s legs are straight up in front of its body.
- Complete Breech: The baby is sitting cross-legged.
- Footling Breech: One or both of the baby’s feet are positioned to come out first.
Why Does a Baby Stay Breech?
There can be several reasons why a baby might be breech, including the shape of the uterus, excess amniotic fluid, or even the position of the placenta. Sometimes, it just happens, and there’s not much you can do about it.
How Can You Tell If Your Baby Is Breech?
Your healthcare provider can often determine the baby’s position through a physical exam or an ultrasound. If you’re curious, you might also notice that the baby’s movements feel different, as their kicks may be more noticeable in your ribs or lower abdomen.
Turning a Breech Baby
Many babies will turn on their own before birth, especially between weeks 32 and 38. However, if your baby remains breech as your due date approaches, your doctor might suggest some methods to encourage a turn. This could include exercises or, in some cases, a procedure called external cephalic version, where a doctor gently pushes on your belly to turn the baby.
What Happens During Labor with a Breech Baby?
If your baby is still breech at the time you go into labor, it may complicate the delivery process. Vaginal births can be challenging and risky, which might lead to a recommendation for a cesarean section.
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