As a parent, dealing with diapers and potty training is a constant reality, and sometimes, that exposure can lead to little ones getting sick. One common illness you might hear about is shigellosis, which is caused by a type of bacteria known as shigella. This infection can lead to diarrhea and is especially prevalent among young children. Luckily, shigella infections are treatable and typically last about five to seven days. Let’s dive into what you need to know about shigella, including symptoms, treatments, and prevention tips.
What is shigella?
Shigella is an infection affecting the intestines caused by the shigella bacteria. There are four different types of this bacteria that can infect the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. Children under five years old are particularly vulnerable to shigellosis, but anyone can contract it.
Signs of shigella in babies and toddlers
Wondering if your child might have a shigella infection? Here are some common symptoms to keep an eye out for:
- Diarrhea (which may be bloody)
- Fever
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea and vomiting
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult your pediatrician for guidance.
How do babies and toddlers catch shigella?
Shigella spreads easily, often through contaminated food or water, or from person to person. Kids can also get it from touching surfaces that have been contaminated and then putting their hands in their mouths.
How long does shigella last in kids?
Typically, the symptoms of shigellosis last around five to seven days. During this time, hydration is crucial to help your little one recover.
Are you contagious when you have shigella?
Yes, children infected with shigella are contagious, especially during the acute phase of the illness. It’s best to keep them home from daycare or school until they are feeling better.
Shigella treatments for babies and toddlers
Most cases of shigellosis are mild and can be managed at home. Ensure your child stays hydrated, and consult your pediatrician if symptoms worsen or persist. In some cases, antibiotics may be needed, so follow your doctor’s advice on the best course of action.
What’s the difference between shigella and norovirus?
While both illnesses can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, norovirus is usually associated with vomiting and is often linked to outbreaks in crowded spaces, like schools or cruise ships. Shigella, on the other hand, primarily leads to diarrhea.
Ways to prevent shigella in your baby or toddler
To reduce the risk of shigella, maintain good hygiene by washing hands thoroughly, especially after using the bathroom and before meals. Be cautious about food safety, ensuring that everything is cooked properly and cleaned well. You may also want to check out resources on fertility treatments if you’re considering options for starting or expanding your family, such as those provided by March of Dimes.
When to call the doctor
If your child has severe symptoms, such as high fever, persistent vomiting, or signs of dehydration, it’s essential to seek medical advice. For more insights on parenthood and fertility journeys, have a look at our post on creating new traditions.
In summary, shigellosis is a common bacterial infection among young children that can lead to diarrhea and other gastrointestinal issues. While it’s usually manageable at home, maintaining good hygiene and consulting your pediatrician when symptoms arise are key steps in ensuring your child’s health.
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