1 in 30 American Kids Have Autism: Rising Diagnoses and What It Means

Recent statistics reveal that approximately 3.49% of children and adolescents in the United States are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). A study published in JAMA Pediatrics has highlighted a significant 52% increase in ASD diagnoses among American youth from 2017 to 2020. Researchers from Guandong Pharmaceutical University in China report that 1 in every 30 children is affected by this neurological and developmental disorder, which impacts social interaction, communication, learning, and behavior.

The study utilized data from the National Health Interview Survey conducted by the CDC, indicating a gradual rise in autism diagnoses since 2014. Although there was a slight decline between 2016 and 2017, the trend has generally been upward. In 2014, the diagnosis rate stood at 2.24%, climbing to 3.49% by 2020.

Furthermore, the findings suggest that boys are more frequently diagnosed with ASD than girls, with diagnosis rates of about 4.64% for boys compared to 1.56% for girls. Diagnosing ASD can be challenging, as there is no single definitive test. Doctors must evaluate a child’s developmental and behavioral history, considering various symptoms such as avoiding eye contact, misreading emotional cues, and exhibiting obsessive behaviors or interests.

While the study did not delve into the reasons for the increase in diagnoses, experts attribute it to heightened awareness of ASD among healthcare professionals and the public. Improved screening methods and the inclusion of cases with milder symptoms naturally lead to more diagnoses. The CDC emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, stating that identifying children as young as 18 months can ensure they receive the necessary services and support to reach their full potential. Parents concerned about their child’s development should seek evaluation promptly.

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In summary, the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder among American children is increasing, with significant implications for diagnosis and support. The rise in awareness and improved diagnostic methods are likely contributing factors to this trend.

Keyphrase: Autism Spectrum Disorder prevalence in American children

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