Are You Using At-Home COVID Tests Correctly?

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As the omicron variant continues to dominate COVID-19 infections in the U.S., it’s crucial to distinguish between COVID-19 and regular illnesses, especially before gathering with others. Here’s a guide on the proper use of at-home COVID tests to ensure you get reliable results.

When to Utilize a Self-Test for COVID-19

While PCR tests remain the gold standard for diagnosing COVID-19, at-home tests can serve as a convenient alternative, particularly for those who are asymptomatic or have a low risk of infection. If you’ve been in a high-risk situation or are showing symptoms, it’s advisable to seek a PCR test promptly. However, if you’re just being cautious, at-home antigen tests can be a helpful option. The CDC recommends these tests as a quick strategy for reducing risk, especially before indoor gatherings with individuals who may be vulnerable.

Steps for Properly Administering an At-Home COVID Test

  1. Keep your test kit sealed until you’re ready to use it, following the manufacturer’s storage instructions.
  2. Clean the testing area thoroughly before starting.
  3. Have a timer on hand, as you’ll need it for specific steps.
  4. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  5. Inspect the test for any damage or discoloration after unsealing it.
  6. Collect your sample according to the test type (nasal or saliva).
  7. Follow the instructions sequentially to complete the test.
  8. Read the results within the timeframe specified by the manufacturer.

Be cautious; improper execution can lead to invalid results. If you encounter issues, consult the manufacturer or retest. After use, dispose of the test responsibly, clean your workspace, and wash your hands. Avoid reusing any test materials.

A tip from epidemiologist Claire Smith suggests that taking a throat swab alongside a nasal swab may enhance accuracy, though at-home tests in the U.S. are not FDA-approved for this method. It’s advisable to refrain from eating, drinking, or using toothpaste for at least 30 minutes before testing to avoid false positives.

What to Do If You Test Positive

If your test result is positive, quarantine for 10 days and notify your healthcare provider and anyone you’ve been in close contact with. This is not just a personal matter; it’s vital for public health. Additionally, avoid indoor gatherings and wear a mask indoors if you live with others.

If you test negative but have symptoms, seek a PCR test, as false negatives can occur. Even if you’re asymptomatic with a negative result, consider taking multiple tests over a few days before attending events. Space the tests at least 24 hours apart for the best reliability.

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In summary, understanding the correct use of at-home COVID tests is essential for effectively managing your health and the health of those around you. Always prioritize safety and seek professional guidance when needed.

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