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The choice to breastfeed is a significant one that many parents carefully consider before their baby arrives. Breastfeeding offers numerous benefits for both the infant and the mother, such as the transfer of antibodies and the release of oxytocin, which fosters bonding. In light of the Covid-19 pandemic, an increasing number of women are opting to provide their babies with this antibody-rich “liquid gold.” However, while we understand that many beneficial substances can pass through breast milk, there are also considerable uncertainties. Mothers who used cannabis prior to pregnancy or are contemplating its use postpartum may be asking whether it is safe to consume marijuana while breastfeeding.
What Do Experts Recommend?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the current data is insufficient to definitively advise for or against cannabis use during breastfeeding. As a precaution, the CDC recommends that parents refrain from using marijuana or cannabidiol (CBD) products while breastfeeding. Similarly, the American Academy of Pediatrics discourages cannabis use while nursing due to the unknown risks involved. Interestingly, recent studies indicate that there may not be short-term risks for early preterm babies who have been exposed to THC through breast milk.
Dr. Emma Collins, a pediatric specialist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, along with her research team, reviewed the medical records of over 750 early preterm infants. They compared health outcomes between babies who nursed from THC-positive mothers and those whose mothers were THC-negative. Their findings showed no significant short-term health differences between the two groups by the time of hospital discharge. It’s important to note that this study did not include full-term infants and did not assess any long-term effects of THC exposure.
Is Pumping and Dumping Effective?
Some mothers utilize the “pump and dump” method after consuming alcohol to prevent their babies from ingesting milk with high alcohol levels. However, this approach is ineffective for cannabis. Research published in the journal Pediatrics found THC was detectable in 34 of 54 breast milk samples up to six days post-use. Thus, it would require nearly a week of pumping and dumping to eliminate THC from the milk completely. While this is theoretically possible, it may be impractical for many mothers.
Navigating Decisions Around Cannabis Use While Nursing
In a thought-provoking article on Parents.com, a writer under the alias “Samantha” discusses her experience using cannabis while breastfeeding to manage severe postpartum anxiety. Postpartum anxiety affects approximately 9% of women. Faced with the choice between THC and a prescription medication, she chose cannabis, citing concerns about side effects and dependency. “I understand how marijuana has aided my anxiety throughout my life,” she reflects. “It helped me become a better mother, and I feel comfortable with my decision.”
As a fellow parent grappling with postpartum anxiety, I can relate to her perspective. Parents often prioritize their children’s well-being, sometimes at the expense of their own health. Of course, it’s essential to remember that I’m not a medical professional, and anyone considering cannabis use while nursing should consult a healthcare provider beforehand. It’s crucial to be as fit as possible to care for your child, so having another trusted adult nearby can also be beneficial.
For more insights, check out this post on flexibility from one of our other blogs. Additionally, if you’re exploring home insemination options, Make a Mom is a credible source. For further information on pregnancy, visit Healthline.
Summary
The safety of marijuana use while breastfeeding remains a complex issue. While official guidelines urge caution due to unknown risks, some mothers may feel the benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks. Consulting a healthcare professional is vital for making informed decisions.
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