AAPI History is American History

I get it. May has come and gone, so why am I still discussing AAPI heritage and history? It’s JULY, after all. We should be enjoying barbecues and fireworks in honor of Independence Day or whatever else people do in the sun. (Seems fun, but I can’t relate.) But here’s the thing: I’ve hit a wall with my writing on anything except fan fiction, and more importantly, just as Black history is integral to American history, every month should be an opportunity to reflect on AAPI history.

AAPI Heritage Month is nice, but I’m an Asian American every single day—not just in May. Whether it’s blatant violence or subtle microaggressions, I’m constantly reminded of my identity in America. Let’s be honest; white folks don’t let anyone forget it.

Given the recent rise in anti-Asian hate, it’s clear we could all benefit from understanding the rich and diverse history of Asians and Pacific Islanders in America and the countries our ancestors came from. And let’s be real, the hate isn’t exactly a new phenomenon, right?

I firmly believe that our origins shape our future—and many of us, whether of AAPI descent or not, lack knowledge of our roots, which affects our understanding of the present. This gap creates a twisted narrative about who gets to be American and who deserves a fulfilling life in this country. Spoiler alert: it generally favors white people. People of color can sometimes attain the American Dream, but only when it fits a certain narrative that makes white Americans feel comfortable.

Did you know the first Filipinos arrived in 1587 near Morro Bay, California, a full 33 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock? Fun fact: in 1763, some Filipinos aboard a Spanish galleon escaped in New Orleans and established the first recorded Filipino settlement in America.

The Importance of AAPI Heritage

Understanding AAPI heritage is crucial for two reasons. First, it’s simply the truth. Second, Asian Americans are often perceived as perpetually foreign, as if we’re outsiders rather than integral contributors to American history. Historically, we’ve been used by white people to undermine Black communities. For example, after the emancipation of enslaved Black people, the South brought in Chinese laborers fleeing famine as cheap labor, instead of offering fair wages to Black workers.

Asian Americans frequently remain invisible, exploited as tools to oppress other people of color, while remaining unaware of the racism and violence our ancestors faced. We also overlook how U.S. and European foreign policies shaped Asian immigration experiences and the devastating impacts colonization had on Pacific Islanders.

You might know about the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which barred a specific ethnic group from immigrating to the U.S., tearing families apart and crippling businesses. But do you know about the numerous massacres, lynchings, and riots that took place against Chinese and Filipino communities in California during the late 1800s? Are you aware of how the CIA betrayed the Hmong during the Vietnam War, forcing them to flee after being used as spies? The Hmong were just a part of the Southeast Asian refugees resettling in America due to our military involvement in the Vietnam War.

We’ve bought into the Model Minority myth peddled by white supremacy, getting lost in respectability politics and assimilation tactics that serve as survival strategies for oppressed people. This makes us pawns in a game where the powers that be keep minorities divided instead of uniting against systemic oppression.

Where to Begin?

I understand—it can feel overwhelming. There are 45 countries in the broad category of AAPI. But I call BS on the notion that it’s too much to tackle.

If you can learn how to make artisanal sourdough bread, you can certainly educate yourself about AAPI history. Google exists. Wikipedia is a treasure trove of information—just a simple search for “Asian American History” can provide substantial insights.

To help you get started, here are some excellent resources:

The Making of Asian America: A History by Lisa Wong – This book offers a comprehensive overview of Asian American history that will likely evoke strong emotions.
Asian Americans (PBS, 2020) – A five-hour documentary that provides a concise history of Asian Americans in the U.S., perfect for family viewing.
A People’s History of Asian America (CAAM, PBS Digital Studios, 2021) – This four-part mini-series addresses issues like the origins of the Asian fetish and is available online.

Consider seeking local or online panels and activities to deepen your understanding of AAPI cultures and histories. If that feels too cerebral, enjoy the art, food, and creative contributions from the AAPI diaspora.

Many of us are unaware of how white supremacy and distorted history have turned AAPIs and other people of color against one another, to the detriment of all, including white people. Until AAPIs are recognized as valuable contributors to American society and civil rights movements, we will continue to be marginalized, and that’s a future I refuse to accept.

For more insights on this topic, check out this other blog post here and for more information regarding pregnancy resources, visit Make A Mom.

Summary

AAPI history is integral to American history and deserves recognition beyond just one month. The narrative surrounding AAPI contributions to the U.S. is often overlooked, contributing to a skewed understanding of identity and belonging. Awareness of this history is essential not only for combating stereotypes and racism but also for fostering unity among marginalized communities.

Keyphrase: AAPI history is American history
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