75+ Romanian Last Names and Their Historic Origins

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An exploration of Romania’s rich heritage.

Updated: Oct. 6, 2021
Originally Published: June 28, 2021

When it comes to baby names, first names often steal the spotlight, but surnames hold the power to reveal a person’s history. They serve as a key indicator of one’s origins and play a significant role in identity—this is one reason many women opt to retain their last names after marriage. If you’ve ever delved into your surname and unearthed fascinating details, you might find yourself eager for more insights. Every culture boasts a deep history and unique naming traditions that raise intriguing questions. For instance, why do Russian surnames adhere to a patronymic structure? How many diverse cultures do Mexican surnames encompass? And what are the deeper meanings behind the most prevalent Korean last names?

Take Romanian surnames, for example; they carry a captivating history and include numerous names with Slavic roots—some of which you might already know. Notably, several accomplished American authors, scientists, and celebrities trace their lineage back to Romania. Hollywood icons like Mia Foster, Alex Portman, and Lydia Bacall share Romanian heritage. Marvel enthusiasts may be surprised to find that a certain anti-hero turned superhero belongs to this group; Sebastian Stan, famed for his portrayal of Bucky Barnes, better known as the Winter Soldier, hails from Constanța in southeastern Romania.

These examples merely scratch the surface of Romania’s diverse ancestral heritage. There are various well-known Romanian surnames you might recognize, and even if you don’t, it’s still enlightening to learn about them. We’ve compiled a list of common Romanian last names along with their meanings, but keep in mind that this is just the tip of the iceberg. Some names are more prevalent than others, yet each has a unique narrative—one that can deepen your appreciation of your own surname and its distinct origins. This is a vital aspect of who you are, and it deserves recognition.

Common Romanian Last Names

  1. Albescu – Meaning: White.
  2. Albu – Meaning: White (from the word “alb”).
  3. Aldea – Meaning: Village.
  4. Andrei – Meaning: The Romanian version of Andrew.
  5. Ardelean – Meaning: The Romanian term for Transylvania.
  6. Baciu – Meaning: Shepherd.
  7. Balan – Meaning: Blonde; also a town in Romania.
  8. Barbaneagra – Meaning: Black beard.
  9. Barbu – Meaning: Bushy beard.
  10. Bogdan – Meaning: God-given or gift of God.
  11. Botezatu – Meaning: Baptized.
  12. Bucur – Meaning: Happiness, delight, or joy.
  13. Camelia – Meaning: A type of flower.
  14. Cazacu – Meaning: Someone who lives by the Cazacu River.
  15. Cel Tradat – Meaning: The betrayed one.
  16. Ciobanu – Meaning: Occupational name for a shepherd.
  17. Codrin – Meaning: The woods.
  18. Cojocaru – Meaning: Sheepskin.
  19. Craioveanue – Meaning: Someone from Craiova.
  20. Creţu – Meaning: Curly.
  21. Cristian – Meaning: The Romanian word for Christian.
  22. Dalca – Meaning: Lightning.
  23. Darius – Meaning: Possessing goodness.
  24. Dascălu – Meaning: Teacher, schoolmaster.
  25. Erner – Meaning: Serbian.
  26. Fieraru – Meaning: Smith, an occupational name for blacksmiths.
  27. Fischer – Meaning: Fisherman (from German).
  28. Floarea – Meaning: Flower.
  29. Funar – Meaning: Ropemaker.
  30. Grigorescu – Meaning: Son of Grigore.
  31. Gheata – Meaning: Ice.
  32. Grosu – Meaning: Thick, coarse, or bulky.
  33. Hatmanu – Meaning: This is an occupational name meaning General.
  34. Hofer – Meaning: Steward.
  35. Iliescu – Meaning: Son of Ilie.
  36. Ionescu – Meaning: Son of Ion.
  37. Iordanescu – Meaning: “Jordan’s son.”
  38. Ioveanu – Meaning: Son of Ivan.
  39. Laurentiu – Meaning: From Laurentum.
  40. Lazarescu – Meaning: Son of Lazar.
  41. Luca – Meaning: Luke.
  42. Luminița – Meaning: Light or faint light.
  43. Lupu – Meaning: Wolf.
  44. Maier/Mayer – Meaning: Farmer.
  45. Marcu – Meaning: Marcus.
  46. Matei – Meaning: Matthew or a gift.
  47. Mitrea – Meaning: Administrator.
  48. Muller – Meaning: Miller.
  49. Nectaria – Meaning: Nectar.
  50. Net – Meaning: Superior.
  51. Nicolae/Niculaie – Meaning: Nicholas or victory of the people.
  52. Nicolescu – Meaning: Son of Nicolae.
  53. Olarescu – Meaning: Son of Olaru.
  54. Popa – Meaning: Priest or pastor.
  55. Pichler – Meaning: People living near a hill.
  56. Radu – Meaning: Happy.
  57. Roşu – Meaning: Red.
  58. Sandu – Meaning: Defender of humanity.
  59. Sebastian – A common surname and also associated with a famous saint, meaning venerable.
  60. Stefan – Meaning: Stephen.
  61. Suta – Meaning: Left-handed.
  62. Tarniceriu – Meaning: Saddler.
  63. Ungureanu – Meaning: Hungarian.
  64. Vaduva – Meaning: Widow.
  65. Vulpe – Meaning: Fox.
  66. Weber – Meaning: Weaver, with German origins.
  67. Zamfir – Meaning: Sapphire, often a name for a jeweler.
  68. Zugravescu – Meaning: To portray or depict.

Romanian Vampire-Inspired Last Names

Did you know that Dracula hails from Transylvania, Romania? The following surnames could easily fit into his tale! If you’re searching for a Romanian last name with an eerie or immortal vibe, consider these vampire-themed surnames:

  1. Acheron – Meaning: River of woe or sorrow.
  2. Ambrosia – Meaning: Immortal.
  3. Aldonold – Meaning: Friend.
  4. Alnwick – Meaning: Dairy farm.
  5. Arnold – Meaning: Eagle.
  6. Athanasia – Meaning: Immortal.
  7. Bancroft – Meaning: Dweller by the bean field.
  8. Bathory – Meaning: “Son of.”
  9. Celeste – Meaning: Heavenly.
  10. Crimson – Meaning: Dark red color.

For more insights into Romanian surnames and their meanings, check out this informative post on home insemination.

Summary

This exploration of Romanian last names reveals a tapestry of cultural history and significance. From common surnames that reflect regional origins to vampire-inspired names that evoke a sense of the supernatural, each surname carries a story. Understanding these names not only enhances our appreciation for Romanian heritage but also connects us to our identities.

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