If you are pregnant or nursing, concerns about the coronavirus (COVID-19) are likely weighing heavily on your mind. The CDC has issued specific guidelines to help expectant and breastfeeding mothers navigate this challenging situation.
Pregnancy can increase susceptibility to viral respiratory infections, including COVID-19, due to changes in the immune system. However, it’s essential to note that being pregnant does not necessarily mean you are at a higher risk of severe illness from the virus. According to the World Health Organization, among 147 pregnant women observed, only 8% experienced severe symptoms, and just 1% required critical care.
To minimize the risk of infection, pregnant individuals should adhere to standard preventive measures, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding contact with those who are ill. The CDC emphasizes that while person-to-person transmission of the virus has been documented in close contacts, the overall risk to the public remains low at this time.
The transmission of COVID-19 during childbirth is still under investigation. Notably, in a small series of cases involving infants born to mothers with COVID-19, none tested positive for the virus. Additionally, samples of amniotic fluid and breast milk from these mothers showed no signs of the virus.
If you are breastfeeding and become ill, the CDC advises that you continue nursing, as breast milk contains valuable immunities. It’s crucial, however, to take precautions to avoid spreading the virus to your baby. This includes washing your hands before handling your infant and wearing a mask while breastfeeding. The same hygiene measures apply if you are expressing milk—be sure to clean your hands before and after using any pumping equipment. If possible, have someone who is healthy feed your baby the expressed milk.
Reports indicate that children are largely spared from the severe impacts of COVID-19. According to a World Health Organization-China Joint Mission report, only 2.4% of COVID-19 cases in China involved children, with only 2.5% of those experiencing severe symptoms. There have been no reported deaths among young children due to the virus.
For those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is crucial to collaborate with your healthcare provider to develop a tailored plan in light of any potential COVID-19 threats. For more insights on managing pregnancy during these challenging times, you may find it helpful to check out one of our other blog posts at this link.
In summary, stay informed, practice good hygiene, and consult your healthcare team to ensure the best outcomes for you and your baby during this pandemic.
Keyphrase: CDC Guidance for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Individuals on Coronavirus
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