The birth control patch is a small, square plastic patch (about 1 3/4 inches) that is applied directly to a woman’s skin. This hormonal contraceptive requires a prescription to obtain.
How Does the Birth Control Patch Work?
The patch releases hormones, specifically estrogen and progestin, which are also found in many oral contraceptives. These hormones are absorbed through the skin and work in three key ways:
- They prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs.
- They thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg.
- They alter the uterine lining to deter implantation.
Using the Birth Control Patch
To use the patch, you need to get a prescription from your healthcare provider. It should be placed on clean, dry skin—typically on the buttocks, stomach, upper arm, or torso. The patch is worn for one week at a time and is replaced weekly for three consecutive weeks. During the fourth week, no patch is worn, allowing for a menstrual period.
Effectiveness of the Birth Control Patch
When used correctly, the patch has a failure rate of less than 1%. However, its effectiveness may be compromised if you’re taking certain medications, such as antibiotics or if your weight is 198 pounds or more.
Side Effects and Health Risks
Like other hormonal contraceptives, the patch comes with potential side effects, including:
- Skin irritation
- Headaches
- Breast tenderness
- Irregular bleeding
- Weight gain
- Nausea
- Bloating
Additional side effects can include yeast infections, vision issues with contact lenses, and mood changes. The patch is not recommended for women who smoke, have high blood pressure, or have a history of certain medical conditions, such as blood clots or heart disease. Notably, the FDA has warned that the patch exposes women to over 60% more estrogen than traditional birth control pills, which can increase the risk of serious health issues.
If you experience chest pain, leg swelling, or jaundice, you should consult your healthcare provider immediately.
Is the Birth Control Patch Reversible?
Yes, ovulation usually resumes within three menstrual cycles after stopping the patch, and pregnancy is possible soon after discontinuation.
Cost of the Birth Control Patch
The cost of an office visit for a prescription can range from $50 to $200, while a monthly supply of patches is approximately $30-$35.
The Birth Control Patch and STIs
It’s important to note that the patch does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Frequently Asked Questions
- When does the patch begin to work? The patch is effective immediately, but it is advisable to use an additional form of birth control during the first seven days.
- What day should I start using the patch? Your “change patch day” can be determined as the first day after your period or the Sunday after your period starts.
- Can I swim or exercise with the patch? Yes, the patch is water-resistant and can be worn during swimming and exercise.
- What should I do if the patch comes off? Replace it with a new patch right away. If this is done within 24 hours, no backup method is needed.
- Can I use the patch while breastfeeding? It’s best to consult your physician about the appropriate time to start using the patch if you are breastfeeding.
The pros of the birth control patch include its high effectiveness and the convenience of not having to take a daily pill. For more information on at-home insemination options, you can check out Make a Mom for reusable insemination kits, or learn how it works at Make a Mom – How It Works. If you’re looking for sperm donation services, Vegas Pregnancy offers a free matching service in Las Vegas.
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In summary, the birth control patch is an effective and convenient method of hormonal contraception, but it is important to discuss any medical concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure it is the right fit for you.