Amniotic Fluid: This is a primarily water-based fluid that encases the baby, providing protection while in the womb. When a woman’s water breaks, it refers to the release of this amniotic fluid in preparation for childbirth.
Blood Pregnancy Tests: These tests can be conducted slightly earlier than urine tests but typically take longer to process. Similar to urine tests, blood tests detect hCG to confirm a pregnancy.
Braxton Hicks Contractions: Often referred to as false labor, these practice contractions can occur throughout pregnancy. They do not cause the cervix to dilate, so they are generally harmless.
Cesarean Section: Commonly known as a C-section, this surgical procedure is performed to deliver a baby. An epidural or spinal anesthesia is administered, and an incision is made in the lower abdomen.
Conception: This occurs when an egg is available for fertilization, and approximately 350 million sperm are released into or near a woman’s vaginal area. Out of these, around 200 sperm may reach the egg, but only one will successfully penetrate it, resulting in conception.
Contraction: During labor, the uterus tightens, causing the cervix to thin and dilate, facilitating the baby’s passage through the birth canal.
Cramps: Early in pregnancy, some women experience dull, recurring pains similar to menstrual cramps. During the second trimester, cramps may also occur due to stretching abdominal muscles.
Endometrium: This is the lining of the uterus from which the embryo derives its nutrients.
Electronic Fetal Monitoring: A tool used to record the fetus’s heart rate along with the mother’s contractions.
Fibroids: Non-cancerous tumors in the uterine muscle wall that can potentially lead to miscarriages, growth issues for the baby, and delivery complications, depending on their size and location. Fibroids can also be painful at times.
Gestational Age: The age of the fetus, calculated using the first day of the mother’s last menstrual period.
Miscarriage: When issues arise during pregnancy, the mother’s body may respond with bleeding and cramps, ultimately leading to the loss of the pregnancy.
Ovulation: Approximately 14 days after the start of a woman’s period, a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) indicates that an egg is ready for fertilization. This is the most likely time for conception to occur.
Placenta: The tissue that connects the mother to the baby, providing essential nutrients and oxygen.
Premature Birth: If a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation, counted from the first day of the last menstrual period.
Implantation Bleeding: Often lighter than a menstrual period, this brownish or reddish discharge occurs when the endometrium begins to shed in anticipation of a period, signaling a possible pregnancy.
Trimester: A term that designates a specific stage of pregnancy. There are three trimesters in total, each lasting three months.
Ultrasound: Sometimes referred to as a sonogram, this test uses sound waves to visualize and monitor the unborn baby.
Urine Pregnancy Tests: A type of test that detects the hormone hCG in urine. These tests can be taken two weeks after conception or at any time after a missed period. Most women can find these tests at their local pharmacies.
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In summary, understanding these medical terms can empower individuals on their journey through pregnancy, whether they are trying to conceive or navigating the complexities of pregnancy itself.